“…Major environmental campaigns are the ones against gold-mining in Bergama (Çoban,2004) and in Cerattepe, Artvin (Pehlevan&Şakacı, 2018) against coal plants in Gerze (Akbulut, 2014) and in Aliağa, İzmir (Turhan et al, 2019), dam construction in Hasankeyf (Kadirbeyoğlu, 2018), nuclear power plant in Akkuyu (Şahin&Ün, 2021), gas power plant in Ordu (Knudsen, 2015), hydro-electric power plants in Black Sea region (Aksu et al, 2016;Hamsici, 2011) third bridge on Bosphorus, İstanbul (Paker, 2018). Climate movement (Baykan, 2019) grew in the 2000s and the Gezi uprising in 2013 was a reaction to urban policies and grievances against the government (Uncu, 2016;Erensü & Kahraman, 2017).…”