There have been many attempts to define eye dominance in normal subjects, but limited consensus exists, and relevant physiological data is scarce. In this study, we consider two different behavioral methods for assignment of eye dominance, and how well they predict fMRI signals evoked by monocular stimulation. Sighting eye dominance was assessed with two standard tests, the Porta Test, and a 'hole in hand' variation of the Miles Test. Acuity dominance was tested with a standard eye chart and with a computerized test of grating acuity. We found limited agreement between the sighting and acuity methods for assigning dominance in our individual subjects. We then compared the fMRI response generated by dominant eye stimulation to that generated by non-dominant eye, according to both methods, in 7 normal subjects. The stimulus consisted of a high contrast hemifield stimulus alternating with no stimulus in a blocked paradigm. In separate scans, we used standard techniques to label the borders of visual areas V1, V2, V3, VP, V4, V3A, and MT. These regions of interest (ROIs) were used to analyze each visual area separately. We found that percent change in fMRI BOLD signal was stronger for the dominant eye as defined by the acuity method, and this effect was significant for areas located in the ventral occipital territory (V1v, V2v, VP, V4). In contrast, assigning dominance based on sighting produced no significant interocular BOLD differences. We conclude that interocular BOLD differences in normal subjects exist, and may be predicted by acuity measures.Keywords visual cortex; Portus; Miles; amblyopia; V1The concept of eye dominance in normal subjects, i.e., a consistent preference or advantage for using one of the two eyes, is well known and has been discussed for decades [19,23,27]. Nevertheless, the functional significance of eye dominance remains elusive, and, if present, it Publisher's Disclaimer: This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final citable form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. [15,3]. The lack of consensus has lead several authors to express a rather pessimistic view of the significance of eye dominance: "Other than being the 'preferred' eye in some viewing situations, the sighting dominant eye has no special role for visual or oculomotor processes for the normal population" [19].
NIH Public AccessIn addition to the inconsistencies associated with sighting eye dominance, it has been unclear if this concept would have relevance to the processing of simple visual stimuli in retinotopic areas of visual cortex. One prior fMRI study by Rombouts et al., of 22 subjects found a slightly larger extent of activation in both occipit...