What drives horizontal logistics collaboration? A grounded theory analysis of Chinese logistics service providers

Abstract

Horizontal logistics collaboration is characterized by the highly professional cooperation of logistics service providers at the same level of the supply chain, which is an effective way to optimize the development and sustainability of modern logistics. Conducting a coding analysis of data from 41 in-depth interviews, this study constructs a theoretical framework of the driving force of horizontal logistics collaboration among Chinese logistics service providers to synchronously improve service, market, efficiency, and emergency competitiveness through cooperation with peer competitors to enhance sustainable comprehensive competitiveness. The four driving forces encourage logistics service providers to adjust their thoughts in the planning stage, change their behavior in the implementation stage, and transform their strategy in the evaluation stage. The results also indicate differences between China and other countries in the driving force, effective utilization of logistics workers, cross-institutional collaboration of state-owned enterprises, and integration of artificial intelligence technology. Finally, we propose relevant recommendations for managers.

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“…The main theme of the eleventh paper by Zhang et al 11 deals with the issue of horizontal logistics collaboration and effective supply chain under the approach of coding analysis. The authors construct a theoretical framework of a horizontal logistics coalition of 41 primary Chinese logistics service providers to investigate the impacting factors of their service and competition power.…”