This study analyses the relation between market discipline and bank charter value using a panel data set of publicly listed domestic banks in Australia and Canada over the period of 1995-2011, with a focus on the 2007-2008 global financial crisis (GFC). Overall, the results show a positive relation between market discipline and bank charter value, but this relation is weaker in the post-GFC period. Our findings reveal that in the presence of market discipline, bank capital, contingent liabilities and non-interest income are important sources of charter value. These findings have important policy implications related to bank stability. The results are robust to several model specifications. Accounting and Finance 59 (2019) 253-276 © 2016 AFAANZ © 2016 AFAANZ 12 Banks tend to trade-off high interest rate with low fee income and vice versa in Australia (Liu and Roca, 2015.). 13 Hagendorff and Keasey (2009) show that US banks, in particular, raised their noninterest income in the post-merger period.