2001
DOI: 10.1021/ed078p364
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What Factors Affect the Separation of Substances Using Thin-Layer Chromatography? An Undergraduate Experiment

Abstract: R f values in thin-layer chromatography (TLC) depend strongly on solvent saturation of the atmosphere above the liquid in the TLC developing chamber. Although there are a multitude of experiments in the literature that describe the use of TLC for the analysis of a mixture, we were unable to find one in which the student discovers the importance of maintaining the solvent atmosphere during development of a TLC plate. The experiment reported here illustrates the potentially dramatic effects on TLC R f values of … Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…[61,62] Because discovery-basede xperiments and puzzles oblige students to focus and think about their experimental results, the cookbook approachisd iscouraged. [61,62] Because discovery-basede xperiments and puzzles oblige students to focus and think about their experimental results, the cookbook approachisd iscouraged.…”
Section: Organicchemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…[61,62] Because discovery-basede xperiments and puzzles oblige students to focus and think about their experimental results, the cookbook approachisd iscouraged. [61,62] Because discovery-basede xperiments and puzzles oblige students to focus and think about their experimental results, the cookbook approachisd iscouraged.…”
Section: Organicchemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Less populard iscovery-based experiments try to encourage students to discover the basic principles that underlie purification techniques. [61,62] Because discovery-basede xperiments and puzzles oblige students to focus and think about their experimental results, the cookbook approachisd iscouraged.…”
Section: Organicchemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Correct technique helps to troubleshoot chromatographic problems, such as whether the student followed the instructions regarding preparing the developing solvent. It is also easier to teach chromatography with the concept of weak and strong solvents if the TLC is run well, and the evaluation of different TLC procedures could be made into a lab experiment itself …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is also easier to teach chromatography with the concept of weak and strong solvents if the TLC is run well, and the evaluation of different TLC procedures could be made into a lab experiment itself. 12…”
Section: ■ Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The difference in the Rf value might be due to several factors including the amount of material spotted, temperature, solvent system, and chemical nature of absorbent. The condition of temperature, the equilibrium between liquids and vapour in tank, sample impurities are the key to a high range of Rf value [42][43][44]. In addition, the results showed a difference in intensity of colour spots between BEA that extracted from all isolates and BEA standards.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%