“…The indirect inclusion of counterparts would suggest a more directed rather than co-operative process. By adopting a longitudinal perspective, a focus on strategic initiatives could develop beyond the 'planning stage' of the limited amount of work within IMP focused on deliberate strategy development (Baraldi et al, 2007;Harrison & Prenkert, 2009) to consider the ongoing challenges of implementation, such as the role of the operational layer (Awaleh 2008;Awaleh & Harrison, 2009;Øberg & Brege, 2009). …”