2013
DOI: 10.1039/c3fd00084b
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What happens to the structure of water in cryoprotectant solutions?

Abstract: Cryoprotectant molecules are widely utilised in basic molecular research through to industrial and biomedical applications. The molecular mechanisms by which cryoprotectants stabilise and protect molecules and cells, along with suppressing the formation of ice, are incompletely understood. To gain greater insight into these mechanisms, we have completed an experimental determination of the structure of aqueous glycerol. Our investigation combines neutron diffraction experiments with isotopic substitution and c… Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(57 citation statements)
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“…These 3 types of clustering tendencies have been previously reported for other aqueous mixtures. [29][30][31] Interestingly, they mimic those found in aqueous micro-emulsions, where they are named Winsor phases I, III and II. 32,33 Winsor I corresponds to direct micelles, Winson III to the bi-continuous phase and Winsor II to the inverse micelles.…”
Section: Snapshotsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…These 3 types of clustering tendencies have been previously reported for other aqueous mixtures. [29][30][31] Interestingly, they mimic those found in aqueous micro-emulsions, where they are named Winsor phases I, III and II. 32,33 Winsor I corresponds to direct micelles, Winson III to the bi-continuous phase and Winsor II to the inverse micelles.…”
Section: Snapshotsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…We therefore also investigate the potential of the well‐established cryoprotectants glycerol and trehalose [ 13 ] to enhance DNA origami stability during repeated freezing and thawing by suppressing the formation of crystalline ice. [ 14 ]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We examined properties of frozen/thawed dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), trehalose, the antifreeze protein TrxA-ApAFP752 (AFP) and DMSO+trehalose solutions both experimentally and theoretically using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), molecular dynamics and ab initio modelling [4,11-29]. For the first time, in this work we correlated the microscopic view (modelling) with the description of the frozen solution states (XRD, Raman spectroscopy, DSC) [27] and put these results in the context of human skin fibroblasts viability after freezing and thawing [28,29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%