Billions are allocated annually to university research. Increased specialisation and international integration of research and researchers have sharply raised the need for comparisons of performance across fields, institutions and individual researchers. However, there is still no consensus regarding how such rankings should be conducted and what output measures to use. We rank all full professors in a particular discipline, economics, in one country using seven established, and some of them commonly used, measures of research performance. We show both that the rank order varies greatly across measures, and that depending on the measure used the distribution of total research output is valued very differently.