“…These firms possess specific characteristics, and the bond IPO brings substantial changes in terms of the agency relationships, information and monitoring environment of the firm (e.g., Booth, Cleary, & Purda, 2013; Datta et al, 2000; Halle & Santos, 2009). Research focusing on different aspects of stock IPO of firms shows that a stock IPO brings fundamental changes in the firms' internal and external environment (e.g., Aharony, Lin, & Loeb, 1993; An & Chan, 2008; Baker & Wurgler, 2000; Braun & Larrain, 2009; Gounopoulos & Pham, 2017; Serempinis, Tsoukas, & Zhang, 2019; Shi, Sun, & Zhang, 2018). Just like an equity IPO transforms a firm, so does the bond IPO.…”