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Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen:Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden.Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen.Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. We construct a slope factor from changes in federal funds futures of different horizons. Slope predicts stock returns at the weekly frequency: faster monetary policy easing positively predicts excess returns. Investors can achieve increases in weekly Sharpe ratios of 20% conditioning on the slope factor. The tone of speeches by the FOMC chair correlates with the slope factor. Slope predicts changes in future interest rates and forecast revisions of professional forecasters. Our findings show that the path of future interest rates matters for asset prices, and monetary policy affects asset prices throughout the year and not only at FOMC meetings. Terms of use: Documents in EconStor mayJEL-Codes: E310, E430, E440, E520, E580, G120.Keywords: return predictability, policy speeches, expected returns, macro news. Andreas Neuhierl I IntroductionThe FOMC will, of course, carefully deliberate about when to begin the process of removing policy accommodation. But the significance of this decision should not be overemphasized, because what matters for financial conditions and the broader economy is the entire expected path of short-term interest rates and not the precise timing of the first rate increase.Janet L. Yellen (2015) ...policy deliberations happen on a rather continuous basis. Kevin Warsh (2015)The main objectives of the Federal Reserve (Fed) under its dual mandate are price stability and maximum employment. The Fed funds rate is the Fed's main conventional policy tool to achieve those goals. But whereas real consumption, investment, and GDP only respond with a lag to changes in the target rate, asset prices respond directly and immediately.Yellen's quote, however, highlights that asset prices might react not only to changes in short-term interest rates, but also to changes in expectations about the speed of monetary policy loosening and tightening. Previous governor Warsh, instead, stresses that monetary policy decisions happen continuously rather than only on eight scheduled Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meetings that are the focus of a large event study literature.We use weekly changes in the one-month and three-month federal funds futuresimplied rates to test for the effect of changes in the future path of monetary policy on asset prices throughout the year.1 Specifically, we argue that changes in one-month futures, f f t,1 , affect all future target rates, and we can interpret it as a level factor.Changes in the three-month futures, f f t,3 ...
Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen:Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden.Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen.Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. We construct a slope factor from changes in federal funds futures of different horizons. Slope predicts stock returns at the weekly frequency: faster monetary policy easing positively predicts excess returns. Investors can achieve increases in weekly Sharpe ratios of 20% conditioning on the slope factor. The tone of speeches by the FOMC chair correlates with the slope factor. Slope predicts changes in future interest rates and forecast revisions of professional forecasters. Our findings show that the path of future interest rates matters for asset prices, and monetary policy affects asset prices throughout the year and not only at FOMC meetings. Terms of use: Documents in EconStor mayJEL-Codes: E310, E430, E440, E520, E580, G120.Keywords: return predictability, policy speeches, expected returns, macro news. Andreas Neuhierl I IntroductionThe FOMC will, of course, carefully deliberate about when to begin the process of removing policy accommodation. But the significance of this decision should not be overemphasized, because what matters for financial conditions and the broader economy is the entire expected path of short-term interest rates and not the precise timing of the first rate increase.Janet L. Yellen (2015) ...policy deliberations happen on a rather continuous basis. Kevin Warsh (2015)The main objectives of the Federal Reserve (Fed) under its dual mandate are price stability and maximum employment. The Fed funds rate is the Fed's main conventional policy tool to achieve those goals. But whereas real consumption, investment, and GDP only respond with a lag to changes in the target rate, asset prices respond directly and immediately.Yellen's quote, however, highlights that asset prices might react not only to changes in short-term interest rates, but also to changes in expectations about the speed of monetary policy loosening and tightening. Previous governor Warsh, instead, stresses that monetary policy decisions happen continuously rather than only on eight scheduled Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meetings that are the focus of a large event study literature.We use weekly changes in the one-month and three-month federal funds futuresimplied rates to test for the effect of changes in the future path of monetary policy on asset prices throughout the year.1 Specifically, we argue that changes in one-month futures, f f t,1 , affect all future target rates, and we can interpret it as a level factor.Changes in the three-month futures, f f t,3 ...
Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen:Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden.Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen.Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. We construct a slope factor from changes in federal funds futures of different horizons. Slope predicts stock returns at the weekly frequency: faster monetary policy easing positively predicts excess returns. Investors can achieve increases in weekly Sharpe ratios of 20% conditioning on the slope factor. The tone of speeches by the FOMC chair correlates with the slope factor. Slope predicts changes in future interest rates and forecast revisions of professional forecasters. Our findings show that the path of future interest rates matters for asset prices, and monetary policy affects asset prices throughout the year and not only at FOMC meetings. Terms of use: Documents in EconStor mayJEL-Codes: E310, E430, E440, E520, E580, G120.Keywords: return predictability, policy speeches, expected returns, macro news. Andreas Neuhierl I IntroductionThe FOMC will, of course, carefully deliberate about when to begin the process of removing policy accommodation. But the significance of this decision should not be overemphasized, because what matters for financial conditions and the broader economy is the entire expected path of short-term interest rates and not the precise timing of the first rate increase.Janet L. Yellen (2015) ...policy deliberations happen on a rather continuous basis. Kevin Warsh (2015)The main objectives of the Federal Reserve (Fed) under its dual mandate are price stability and maximum employment. The Fed funds rate is the Fed's main conventional policy tool to achieve those goals. But whereas real consumption, investment, and GDP only respond with a lag to changes in the target rate, asset prices respond directly and immediately.Yellen's quote, however, highlights that asset prices might react not only to changes in short-term interest rates, but also to changes in expectations about the speed of monetary policy loosening and tightening. Previous governor Warsh, instead, stresses that monetary policy decisions happen continuously rather than only on eight scheduled Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meetings that are the focus of a large event study literature.We use weekly changes in the one-month and three-month federal funds futuresimplied rates to test for the effect of changes in the future path of monetary policy on asset prices throughout the year.1 Specifically, we argue that changes in one-month futures, f f t,1 , affect all future target rates, and we can interpret it as a level factor.Changes in the three-month futures, f f t,3 ...
We construct a slope factor from changes in federal funds futures of different horizons. Slope predicts stock returns at the weekly frequency: faster monetary policy easing positively predicts excess returns. Investors can achieve increases in weekly Sharpe ratios of 20% conditioning on the slope factor. The tone of speeches by the FOMC chair correlates with the slope factor. Slope predicts changes in future interest rates and forecast revisions of professional forecasters. Our findings show that the path of future interest rates matters for asset prices, and monetary policy affects asset prices throughout the year and not only at FOMC meetings. Andreas Neuhierl I IntroductionThe FOMC will, of course, carefully deliberate about when to begin the process of removing policy accommodation. But the significance of this decision should not be overemphasized, because what matters for financial conditions and the broader economy is the entire expected path of short-term interest rates and not the precise timing of the first rate increase.Janet L. Yellen (2015) ...policy deliberations happen on a rather continuous basis. Kevin Warsh (2015)The main objectives of the Federal Reserve (Fed) under its dual mandate are price stability and maximum employment. The Fed funds rate is the Fed's main conventional policy tool to achieve those goals. But whereas real consumption, investment, and GDP only respond with a lag to changes in the target rate, asset prices respond directly and immediately.Yellen's quote, however, highlights that asset prices might react not only to changes in short-term interest rates, but also to changes in expectations about the speed of monetary policy loosening and tightening. Previous governor Warsh, instead, stresses that monetary policy decisions happen continuously rather than only on eight scheduled Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meetings that are the focus of a large event study literature.We use weekly changes in the one-month and three-month federal funds futuresimplied rates to test for the effect of changes in the future path of monetary policy on asset prices throughout the year.1 Specifically, we argue that changes in one-month futures, f f t,1 , affect all future target rates, and we can interpret it as a level factor.Changes in the three-month futures, f f t,3 , instead also contain information about the future path of monetary policy. We regress changes in the three-month futures-implied rate on the changes in the one-month futures-implied rate to get a purified measure of changes in expectations of the path of future monetary policy. We refer to the residual 1 We focus on the one-and three-month futures because longer-term futures either did not exist at the beginning of our sample (1994) or were not heavily traded.2 of this regression as the slope factor. The regression coefficient is close to 1; at a basic level, therefore, we can think of slope as a difference in differences: slope = ∆(f f t+1,3 − f f t,3 ) − ∆(f f t+1,1 − f f t,1 ). A positive slope factor reflects...
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