Open
microcavities (OMCs) enable tuning of the optical resonances
of a system and insertion of different materials between the mirrors.
They are of large scientific interest due to their many potential
applications. Using OMCs, we can observe strong light–matter
coupling while tuning the cavity wavelength. Typically, dielectric
Bragg reflectors (DBRs) and Au mirrors are used to form microcavities
and observe vibrational strong coupling (VSC) in the middle-infrared
(MIR) spectral region. Here, we make the mirrors of the OMC using
thin film coatings of the semiconducting material germanium (Ge) and
demonstrate VSC in the MIR region. We deposited a uniform coating
of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) on one of the OMC mirrors’
inner surfaces, and then we tuned the cavity to the carbonyl stretch
mode resonance at 1731 cm–1. Comparing VSC using
Ge mirrors to DBRs or Au mirrors, we achieve enhanced optical transmission
through the polaritonic resonances and large Rabi splitting, with
Rabi-splitting values of 8.8 meV for the Ge mirror-based OMC compared
to 7.0 and 7.4 meV for the DBR- and Au-based microcavities, respectively.
The use of Ge mirror components can simplify the microcavity structure
and offer a new and simple alternative for MIR semiconductor mirrors,
which may be particularly useful for polariton chemistry applications.