2016
DOI: 10.5301/uro.5000205
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What is the Impact of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy on Semen Parameters? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abstract: This study showed sperm concentration, motility, and rate of hematospermia (microscopic and macroscopic) were affected by ESWL that was used for the treatment of lower ureteral stone. Long-term studies with a focus on male fertility (i.e., pregnancy rates) after ESWL are warranted.

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Cited by 2 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…[4][5][6] ESWT is generally described as a safe andrological procedure characterized by mild and transient side effects. 4,5,7 However, the still limited knowledge of the biological effects of shock waves, 2,3 the description of testicular damage following ESWL, 25,26 and espe-cially some recent pre-clinical studies showing the negative impact of low-intensity ESWT (Li-ESWT) on testicular function 8,27 have raised several concerns about the possible testicular effects of ESWT in ED or PD setting because of tissue contiguity between penis and testes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[4][5][6] ESWT is generally described as a safe andrological procedure characterized by mild and transient side effects. 4,5,7 However, the still limited knowledge of the biological effects of shock waves, 2,3 the description of testicular damage following ESWL, 25,26 and espe-cially some recent pre-clinical studies showing the negative impact of low-intensity ESWT (Li-ESWT) on testicular function 8,27 have raised several concerns about the possible testicular effects of ESWT in ED or PD setting because of tissue contiguity between penis and testes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…found a significant worsening in sperm concentration and motility and a significant increase in hematospermia rate after ESWL for lower ureteral calculi. However, these sperm parameters recovered 3 months after ESWL 25 . Despite this noteworthy background, it is essential to underline that energy settings, protocols, and sites of application of ESWL for distal ureteral stones and ESWT for ED and PD differ substantially 4,5,26 ; therefore, it was not possible to extend the conclusions of the ESWL studies to patients undergoing shock waves for andrological purposes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The TS parameter is the sampling period, and the reciprocal is the sampling frequency f s . According to Nyquist sampling theorem, if the original signal is to be completely recovered from the sampled signal, f s ≥ 2f m must be satisfied [23].…”
Section: Shock Wave Storage Test Methods Based Onmentioning
confidence: 99%