What is the priority pattern for replanting the independent smallholders oil palm in Jambi Province?

Yanita, Mirawati; Napitupulu, Delima; Alamsyah, Zulkifli; Ernawati, HD; Elwamendri,; Fauzia, Gina

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/782/3/032059

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Palm oil mill effluent (POME) stands out as the leading contributor to water pollution within the oil palm industry. In 2017, Indonesia held the top position as the world's largest palm oil producer, with a production of 35.36 million tonnes [1], followed by Malaysia and Thailand, with palm oil productions of 21 and 2 million tonnes, respectively [2]. For each metric ton of fresh palm fruit bunches, approximately 0.7-1 m 3 of POME waste is produced [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Simulating Biogas Production Process from Palm Oil Mill Effluent for Power Generation

Heriyanti,

Cahyani,

Pertiwiningrum

et al. 2024

E3S Web Conf.

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The rapid growth of the palm oil industry in Indonesia has made it the world's largest palm oil producer. However, this progress comes with a challenge as the industry generates Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME), which poses an environmental threat if directly discharged into the environment. POME contains high concentrations of organic compounds that can be harnessed to produce energy in biogas through anaerobic treatment processes. This study aims to develop an efficient POME biogas production technique for large-scale power generation. The biogas production process with a capacity of 675.38 Kg/batch, 51,9 tonnes/year, and economic evaluation were simulated using SuperPro Designer v13.0. Biogas production from POME involves a series of stages employing anaerobic microorganisms for organic material decomposition, including hydrolysis, acidogenesis, acetogenesis, and methanogenesis. The simulation results indicate that the plant can produce biogas with a composition of 86.228% methane, 1.507% water, 0.059% hydrogen, 0.016% hydrogen sulfide, and 1.959% carbon dioxide within a batch time of 114 hours. The economic feasibility simulation resulted in a Net Present Value (NPV) of $553,000, Internal Return Rate (IRR) of 19.3%, and Payback Period (PBP) of 4.22 years. Those results confirm the viability of these projects.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Simulating Biogas Production Process from Palm Oil Mill Effluent for Power Generation

Heriyanti,

Cahyani,

Pertiwiningrum

et al. 2024

E3S Web Conf.

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“…Indonesia is the largest palm oil producer in the world, with an area of oil palm plantations has reached 16.38 million hectares [1]. According to the data of the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Indonesia will be able to produce 45.1 million tonnes of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) in 2021 [2].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Transformation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent: Simulating High-Purity Biogas Production Process for Power Generation

Maulana Hidayatullah,

Majdia,

Yusuf Efendi

et al. 2024

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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As the largest palm oil producer in the world, Indonesia is currently facing environmental challenges associated with the produced Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME), which can pollute the environment. To address this issue, one practical approach is to convert POME into a valuable resource through appropriate techniques. POME contains high organic content that can be processed and utilized for biogas power generation. This study aims to design an effective biogas production process from POME for industrial-scale high-purity biogas power generation. The design process uses SuperPro Designer v13 to simulate the production process and economic evaluation. Decomposing organic materials in POME to produce biogas uses anaerobic microorganisms. This process involves several stages: hydrolysis, acidogenesis, acetogenesis, and methanogenesis. The result from this study shows that the plant can operate 182.5 batches/year with a batch time of 42.50 h, producing biogas with the composition of 3.86% carbon dioxide, 0.164% hydrogen sulfide, 0.089% hydrogen, 78.51% methane, and 2.028% water. Based on the analysis of economic indicators, such as Net Present Cost (NPC), Internal Return Rate (IRR), and Payback Period (PBP), it has been suggested that these projects are economically feasible. By utilizing methane gas generated from POME as biogas power generation, the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere can be significantly reduced. The Biogas power plant from POME can be an alternative solution for electricity generation and sustainable palm oil industrial waste management.

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“…As we embark on this exploration of innovative replanting practices, it becomes evident that the future of the oil palm industry lies in the hands of those who embrace progressive and eco-conscious methodologies [27] , that offer an opportunity for additional income for farmers, presenting a profitable and sustainable business model [28][29][30] . The objective of this review is to explore innovative replanting practices for oil palm plantations, aiming to maximize oil palm yield while promoting sustainability and environmental responsibility.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Maximizing Oil Palm Yield: Innovative Replanting Strategies for Sustainable Productivity

Abubakar,

Kasim,

Ishak

et al. 2023

j. of environ. & earth. sci.

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This paper examines the significance of innovative replanting strategies in maximizing oil palm yield while ensuring sustainable productivity. Through a comprehensive review of literature and analysis of current practices, the major findings of this research highlighted the importance of advanced breeding and clonal selection in developing high-yielding and disease-resistant oil palm varieties. Precision agriculture technologies, including IoT devices, drones, and sensors, were identified as critical tools for data-driven decision making, optimizing resource efficiency, and reducing environmental impact. Sustainable land use planning and agroforestry integration emerged as key strategies to balance productivity with environmental conservation. The broader impacts of this work extend to other agricultural sectors and land use planning, offering valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to promote responsible and resilient agricultural practices. By embracing innovative replanting strategies, the oil palm industry can contribute to a more sustainable and prosperous future, balancing economic growth with environmental stewardship. Continued research and collaboration are essential to achieve these goals and foster a harmonious coexistence between productivity and sustainability, integrating precision agriculture technologies for resource optimization and reduced environmental impact, promoting sustainable land use planning and agroforestry integration to enhance biodiversity and ecosystem services. Strengthening collaborations between governments, industry players, and research institutions for innovation and knowledge exchange is essential.

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What is the priority pattern for replanting the independent smallholders oil palm in Jambi Province?

Cited by 4 publications

References 5 publications

Simulating Biogas Production Process from Palm Oil Mill Effluent for Power Generation

Simulating Biogas Production Process from Palm Oil Mill Effluent for Power Generation

Transformation of Palm Oil Mill Effluent: Simulating High-Purity Biogas Production Process for Power Generation

Maximizing Oil Palm Yield: Innovative Replanting Strategies for Sustainable Productivity

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