2015
DOI: 10.1038/nrurol.2015.74
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What is the stone-free rate following flexible ureteroscopy for kidney stones?

Abstract: Flexible ureteroscopy (URS) is increasingly being used as the first-line treatment for patients with renal stones. Despite this increase in use, substantial variations exist in the reported stone-free rates (SFR) following flexible URS. These variations are a result of inconsistencies in the definition of 'stone-free', which reflect variations in the type of imaging used to assess the presence of stones postoperatively and the timing of the assessment. Other possible factors such as the importance of residual … Show more

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Cited by 122 publications
(81 citation statements)
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References 72 publications
(99 reference statements)
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“…Residual stone status was categorized as stone free (no fragments present), insignificant residual fragment (residual fragments smaller than 2 mm), and significant residual fragment (residual fragments larger than 2 mm). 13 Primary stone composition was obtained on dry stone fragments when available. Perioperative complications occurring within 30 days postoperatively were identified and classified using the Clavien-Dindo classification system.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Residual stone status was categorized as stone free (no fragments present), insignificant residual fragment (residual fragments smaller than 2 mm), and significant residual fragment (residual fragments larger than 2 mm). 13 Primary stone composition was obtained on dry stone fragments when available. Perioperative complications occurring within 30 days postoperatively were identified and classified using the Clavien-Dindo classification system.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The selection of the treatment usually depends on the patient and stone characteristics, in addition to patient personal preference. The use of RIRS has increased relative to percutaneous nephrolithotomy and shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) [4]. The comparison of PCNL or RIRS, in terms of high stone-free rates, should be complemented by a comparison of the treatments in terms of major complications, such as postoperative fever.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Improvement of the instruments as well as endoscopic technology has made flexible ureteroscopy (fURS) as an increasingly popular treatment option for patients with renal stones (Ghani & Wolf, 2015; Dauw et al, 2015; Wang & Preminger, 2011). Indication for fURS also has been extended, even for stone larger than 2 cm (Aboumarzouk et al, 2012; Breda et al, 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%