“…Research focusing teachers' pedagogical discontentment emphasizes the pedagogical competencies of teachers to successfully facilitate reform-based implementations. Being a relatively new construct, researchers often use pedagogical discontentment as a cognitive tool to explore teachers' receptiveness of reform initiatives (Kahveci et al, 2018;Olitsky, 2015) as well as their openness to areas where they realize their shortcomings to comply with reform and effective instructional outcomes (Koksal and Southerland, 2018;Saka, 2007;Sunal, Hodges, Sunal, 2010).…”