“…This study joins an ongoing conversation concerning EB—and particularly Latino—student participation in secondary urban science classrooms. On the one hand, this conversation recognizes that contextual features, such as pedagogical approaches (Gomez et al, 2019), program models (Buxton & Caswell, 2020), and teachers’ positioning of students (Person et al, 2021; Shepherd, 2020) inform student achievement. On the other hand, this conversation recognizes that EB features, such as language proficiency (Harman et al, 2020), academic and cultural experiences (Kirmaci et al, 2019), and peer interactions (Beltramo, 2017) also shape achievement.…”