“…These systems use various approaches of the machine and deep learning [5,6], matrix completion or factorization [7][8][9][10][26][27][28], and lately, GNNs to recommend movies [3,[11][12][13][14]. In the following, we divide these approached into three categories: collaborative filter [1,2,4,8,9,15,16], content filter [4,17,19,22], and hybrid [20,21,29,30].…”