“…Understanding how students developed and deployed an optimal combination of the SRL knowledge and skills for enhanced learning and achievement has gained attention in the recent research on OSRL. This research has often focused on identifying motivation factors (Puzziferro, 2008;Wang et al, 2013) and the most effective strategies to help students learn and achieve academic goals (Cleary & Callan, 2018;Greene, 2018;Hirt et al, 2021;Lynch & Dembo, 2004;Reimann & Bannert, 2018;Schunk & Greene, 2018). Such studies have been criticized for using predominantly self-reported measures of student satisfaction, feelings, or perceived value of the educational experience (Deimann & Bastiaens, 2010;Wang et al, 2013) and for their lack of accurate determinants of the effectiveness of SRL (Broadbent & Fuller-Tysiewicz, 2018;Reimann & Bannert, 2018;Schunk & Greene, 2018;Zimmerman, 1989Zimmerman, , 1990.…”