1995
DOI: 10.1075/sibil.9.09fre
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What Makes Us Think That Students Who Study Abroad Become Fluent?

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Cited by 256 publications
(277 citation statements)
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“…Examples include studies of the effects on L2 acquisition of age, instruction, individuality features, task type, as well as studies on the effects of learning context (e.g. Bygate 1999;Collentine 2004;Derwing and Rossiter 2003;Skehan and Foster 1999;Freed 1995;Freed, Segalowitz and Dewey 2004;Kuiken and Vedder 2007;Muñoz 2006;Spada and Tomita 2007;Yuan and Ellis 2003). From this diverse body of research, CAF emerge as distinct components of L2 performance and L2 proficiency which can be separately measured and which may be variably manifested under varying conditions of L2 use, and which may be differentially developed by different types of learners under different learning conditions.…”
Section: Caf In Sla Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Examples include studies of the effects on L2 acquisition of age, instruction, individuality features, task type, as well as studies on the effects of learning context (e.g. Bygate 1999;Collentine 2004;Derwing and Rossiter 2003;Skehan and Foster 1999;Freed 1995;Freed, Segalowitz and Dewey 2004;Kuiken and Vedder 2007;Muñoz 2006;Spada and Tomita 2007;Yuan and Ellis 2003). From this diverse body of research, CAF emerge as distinct components of L2 performance and L2 proficiency which can be separately measured and which may be variably manifested under varying conditions of L2 use, and which may be differentially developed by different types of learners under different learning conditions.…”
Section: Caf In Sla Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is the reflection of the speaker"s oral ability. In this circumstance, therefore, many researches attempted to identify the longitudinal fluency development (Towell, 1987;Lennon, 1990& Freed, 1995; the researches to distinguish the fluent and non-fluent language learners (Riggenbach, 1991& Ejzenberg, 2000; and Arevart and Nation"s (1991) fluency improvement in learning an additional language. Most of these researches analyzed the amount of words articulated per minute and the average pauses between the different syllables when speaking.…”
Section: B the Measure Of Speaking Fluencymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, Hadis (2005) goes on to say that the research literature on the learning outcomes of study abroad offers a limited number of pre-and post-experimental designs, and even when a post-test is given it is almost always by way of an electronic questionnaire (Stronkhorst, 2005) to assess the attitudinal change and not learning outcomes. Indeed, almost all research that involve a post-study abroad interview have all been to evaluate language acquisition and have neglected learning outcomes (Freed, 1995;Allen & Herron 2003;Magnan & Back 2007). It is likely that the lack of post-test participation is due to the student's adjustment difficulties upon return to their home institutions (Sussman, 1986).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%