“…Also, while much research focuses on PE courses at higher education and teacher education programs (Hayes, Capel, Katene, & Cook, 2008;Kim, Cardinal, & Cardinal, 2015;Engstrom, 1999), there remains a paucity of evidence on K-12 PE courses. Studies on attitudes towards PE courses are focused on teachers' perspectives (Bozoglu & Göktürk, 2016;Gordon, Dyson, Cowan, McKenzie, & Shulruf, 2016;Marinsek & Kovac, 2019;Simmons & MacLean, 2018), students' perspective (Mercier, Donovan, Gibbone, & Rozga, 2017;Mohammed & Mohammad, 2012;Phillips & Silverman, 2015), administrators' perspective (Oh & Graber, 2019;Zeng & Wang, 2015) or parents' (Nisskaya, 2018). However, there has been no study to date that presents an in-depth comprehensive exploration of PE courses at K-12 level through a consolidation of perspectives of various stakeholders (teachers, academics, athletes, coaches).…”