Abstract:Gracey curettes are the most widely used instruments for root planing and are regarded as the gold standard, but their usage is technique sensitive and time consuming for the clinician and efficacy is reduced in deep pockets, root irregularities, and furcations. 1 Alternative sonic, ultrasonic and rotary instruments have been investigated for potential benefits in improving mechanical access. Sonic and ultrasonic instruments are used for scaling, but these cannot provide smooth root surfaces. Intensiv Perio Se… Show more
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