What school psychologists should know about phenylketonuria (PKU).

Abstract

School psychologists may work with students who have PKU; therefore, it is crucial to understand the developmental trajectory and potential deficits of this disorder. With early and continuous dietary treatment, individuals with PKU can live a normal, healthy life. Many individuals with PKU will experience executive functioning deficits in addition to other neuropsychological problems such as visual-spatial, motor, and processing speed deficits. These deficits can manifest into learning disabilities and academic difficulties in school. Through appropriate evaluation and intervention, school psychologists can provide valuable services to students who are experiencing sequalae of PKU. What is the significance of this article for the general public?This article provides information for school psychologists on phenylketonuria (PKU) in children and adolescents. PKU is a common metabolic disorder that school psychologists have likely come across in the school setting as it can impact neuropsychological and social-emotional functioning. Interventions and supports for this population are highlighted.