“…While the adaptation/ learning dichotomy particularly has been seldom addressed explicitly, many of its supporting dichotomies, such as, to begin with, individual/collectivity, and also agent/subject, verbal/nonverbal, human/non-human, matter/mind, living nature/ culture, have been discussed and dismissed in biosemiotics (e.g. Cobley 2010Cobley , 2016. By this it is not implied that these notions are not distinct, but that they can be formulated in a relation other than dichotomous, which proves more insightful and adequate for current epistemological demands.…”