2013
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-7308-0_15
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What (Use) is a MOOC?

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Cited by 42 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Compared with distance education and technology-enhanced learning, the history of MOOCs is relatively new. The concept of a MOOC was first applied to a 12-week 'Connectivism and Connective Knowledge' facilitated by Stephen Downes and George Siemens at the University of Manitoba in 2008 [1]. In this course, learning was co-created by both students and instructors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Compared with distance education and technology-enhanced learning, the history of MOOCs is relatively new. The concept of a MOOC was first applied to a 12-week 'Connectivism and Connective Knowledge' facilitated by Stephen Downes and George Siemens at the University of Manitoba in 2008 [1]. In this course, learning was co-created by both students and instructors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such a learning approach which emphasises networked and discussion-based learning and deemphasises the instructor as the sole source of content is referred to as cMOOC, in which 'c' stands for connectivism and has its root in connectivism theory of learning [3], [4]. cMOOCs have been criticised by scholars for not providing clear learning pathways and an overreliance on charismatic network leaders [1].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Earlier studies have indicated that forums do not support learning as well as might be hoped [1] and that many students resist engagement. The rise of the Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) [2] has underlined the need to support collaborative learning. Despite the concerns, forums have become one of the main tools in many MOOC platforms.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The 2008 course, "Connectivism and Connective Knowledge" (CCK08) provided an early example of a connectivist MOOC (or cMOOC) [29] using this approach. The term is now used more broadly, encompassing widely differing perspectives on learning theory, pedagogy, support and even the meaning of the basic terms "massive", "open" and "course" [4]. The predominant model has become the Coursera/edX type course (or xMOOC) [35,11] with a recognisable pattern of learning resources, quizzes, forums and (sometimes) peer assessment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%