We study the causes behind the shift in the level of U.S. GDP following the Great Recession. To this end, we propose a model featuring endogenous productivity à la Romer and a financial friction à la Kiyotaki-Moore. Adverse financial disturbances during the recession and the lack of strong tailwinds post-crisis resulted in a severe contraction and the downward shift in the economy's trend. Had financial conditions remained stable during the crisis, the economy would have grown at its average growth rate. From a historical perspective, the Great Recession was unique because of the size and persistence of adverse shocks, and the lackluster performance of favorable shocks since 2010. for valuable discussions and seminar participants at several institutions and conferences for comments. Ryo Jinnai gratefully acknowledges the support by JSPS KAKENHI grants (16K17080, 16H03626, and 17H00985) as well as the Hitotsubashi Institute for Advanced Study (HIAS).1 More formally, the shift in the GDP trend is detected by the flexible estimation of trends with regime shifts recently advanced by Eo and Kim (2012). We thank Yunjong Eo for helping with the estimation using their approach. 2 The forecast is built assuming that the economy will be growing at the average growth rate for the period 2009.Q2-2015.Q1.