2016
DOI: 10.1007/s13197-016-2423-5
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Wheat-water chestnut flour blends: effect of baking on antioxidant properties of cookies

Abstract: Proximate composition, mineral content, functional, pasting and antioxidant properties of water chestnut flour (WCF) were compared with refined wheat flour. WCF showed higher phenolic (4.25 gGAE/1000 g), flavonoid (1.92 g QE/1000 g) and mineral content (K, Mg, Zn, Cu) than wheat flour. WCF showed greater retrogradation tendency but lower peak viscosity than wheat flour. Wheat flour -WCF blends and cookies were evaluated for water activity, physical & textural properties. Water activity of cookies decreased sig… Show more

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Cited by 55 publications
(73 citation statements)
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“…The overall quality of the cookies was generally determined by the spread ratio which is a hard to define influenced by different factors (Pareyt et al, 2009 mix exerted a main effect on cookie weight; cookie weight was also affected by a significant interaction between particle size and flour type. Similar results were reported in cookies made from wheat-water chestnut flour (Shafi et al, 2016). Similar results were reported in cookies made from wheat-water chestnut flour (Shafi et al, 2016).…”
Section: (Refined Wheat Flour Cookies) and Cmfc (Composite Flour MIXsupporting
confidence: 90%
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“…The overall quality of the cookies was generally determined by the spread ratio which is a hard to define influenced by different factors (Pareyt et al, 2009 mix exerted a main effect on cookie weight; cookie weight was also affected by a significant interaction between particle size and flour type. Similar results were reported in cookies made from wheat-water chestnut flour (Shafi et al, 2016). Similar results were reported in cookies made from wheat-water chestnut flour (Shafi et al, 2016).…”
Section: (Refined Wheat Flour Cookies) and Cmfc (Composite Flour MIXsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…In non-wheat protein, water holding capacity was higher than in wheat flour (Hoojjat & Zabik, 1984). Similar results were reported in cookies made from wheat-water chestnut flour (Shafi et al, 2016).…”
Section: Physical Characteristics Of Refined Flour Cookies (C1) Andsupporting
confidence: 88%
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“…Total titratable acidity (% citric acid) and free fatty acid estimations were done using standard AOAC () procedures. The total phenolic content (TPC) was determined by the Folin–Ciocalteu's spectrophotometric method as described by Shafi et al (). The total plate count was determined by the American Public Health Association (APHA, ) procedure using nutrient agar.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The total phenolic content (TPC) was determined by the Folin-Ciocalteu's spectrophotometric method as described by Shafi et al (2016). The total plate count was determined by the American Public Health Association (APHA, 1984) procedure using nutrient agar.…”
Section: Chemical Parameters and Total Plate Countmentioning
confidence: 99%