“…To progress towards health equity, members of health systems must understand our roles in combatting structural racism [3,[60][61][62][63][64]. To date, the medical profession has not fully acknowledged the history of inequality or bias in medicine and science, which includes the adverse impact of medical racism on BIPOC (Black, Indigenous and People of Color) patients; the continuing negative impact on medical professionals, including BIPOC trainees and staff; and the negative implications on healthcare's missions of patient care, education, and research [4,6,23,37,[65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73]. Medicine also must publicly acknowledge the unethical research that has been carried out on BIPOC individuals, such as the research-driven gynecological surgeries that J Marion Sims performed on enslaved Black women, including Anarcha Westcott, without their consent or proper anesthesia [74,75].…”