2018
DOI: 10.1111/jasp.12510
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When distributive justice and gender stereotypes coincide: Reactions to equity and equality violations

Abstract: The current study explores how prescriptive gender stereotypes shape reactions to resource allocations. Starting from the premise that the equity norm necessitates stereotypically male behavior and the equality norm necessitates stereotypically female behavior, I propose that men and women face differing consequences for violating equity and equality. These ideas were tested in two experiments, with participants reviewing how a manager divided resources between subordinates. Results partially supported the hyp… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Study 2 is designed to extend and quantitatively test the implications of an MCC environment on career developmental opportunities and promotions, particularly for men. Research supports the idea that men perpetuate MCC norms as they face more negative consequences when allocating rewards equitably if it violates the male‐as‐manager stereotype (Caleo, 2018); thus, suggesting that in MCC cultures, men feel pressure to conform to these norms and benefit from an MCC environment. If men's status and career advancement at work is determined by others' perceptions of their masculinity, a culture built on masculine norms will persist (Berdahl, Cooper, et al, 2018).…”
Section: Studymentioning
confidence: 69%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Study 2 is designed to extend and quantitatively test the implications of an MCC environment on career developmental opportunities and promotions, particularly for men. Research supports the idea that men perpetuate MCC norms as they face more negative consequences when allocating rewards equitably if it violates the male‐as‐manager stereotype (Caleo, 2018); thus, suggesting that in MCC cultures, men feel pressure to conform to these norms and benefit from an MCC environment. If men's status and career advancement at work is determined by others' perceptions of their masculinity, a culture built on masculine norms will persist (Berdahl, Cooper, et al, 2018).…”
Section: Studymentioning
confidence: 69%
“…to leave their work due to excessive hours (Ernst & Young, 2015, 2018. Finally, these MCC norms did not appear related to protecting the leader's individual masculine identity but, instead, seemed driven by the leader's acceptance of organizational cultural norms that are engrained throughout the organization (which originated from masculine norms).…”
Section: Model Construct Semistructured Interview Questionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…That is, researchers have studied the implications of justice and injustice without regard to social category membership of recipients, actors, and observers. But recent organizational justice research is revealing that the social identity (race, age, and gender) of justice actors can indeed matter (Caleo, 2016, 2018; Marques et al, 2017; Mu et al, 2020; Varty et al, 2020; Zapata et al, 2016). Zapata et al (2016) found that, relative to Caucasian managers, Black and Hispanic managers face bias when they adhere to justice rules.…”
Section: Directions For the Future: Connecting With Other Domains Of ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The equity norm has gained increasing attention in higher education [8][9][10][11] and is a pressing concern in the scholarship assignment as much as in other policy making [12][13][14] and resource or reward allocation problems [15][16][17][18][19]. Equity, unlike equality which implies that all members should be assigned to equal amount of resource, requires that the allocated resource should be proportionate to the magnitude of each member's contribution [20,21].…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%