“…Although religious people have been found to score higher in various prosocial attitudes (Brooks, 2003(Brooks, , 2005(Brooks, , 2007Friedrichs, 1960;Furrow et al, 2004;Gronbjerg & Never, 2004;Guiso et al, 2003;Lam, 2002;McCullough & Worthington, 1999;Morgan, 1983;Putnam & Campbell, 2010;Su, Chou, & Osborne, 2011), they have also been shown to score higher in a host of negative and antisocial attitudes (Batson, Floyd, Meyer, & Winner, 1999;Cornwall, Perry, Louw, & Stringer, 2012;Park, 2012;Saslow et al, 2012;Stegmueller, Scheepers, Rossteutscher, & de Jong, 2012;Stokes & Regnerus, 2009;Victoroff et al, 2010). It is thus difficult to tell whether any prosocial effects of religion are an indication of general prosociality rather than of favouritism toward an ingroup (Hunter, 2001;Ottoni & Wilhelm, 2010), which might indeed be mirrored by hostility toward outsiders (Burris & Jackson, 1999;Heiphetz, Spelke, & Banaji, 2012;Hunsberger & Jackson, 2005).…”