“…This drawing upon existing 'stocks of knowledge', shared and maintained with others, to defend ourselves against the reality and scope of change required, is what Norgaard (Norgaard, 2006b(Norgaard, , 2011 refers to as the 'social organization of denial' (see also Cohen, 2012;J. L. Dickinson, 2009;Hollander, 2009;Lertzman, 2010;Opotow & Weiss, 2000;Randall, 2009). From the perspective of socially organized denial, emotional, unconscious, 'internal' registers of defence mechanisms, arising in response to uncomfortable emotions generated by information implicating humans in ecological degradation (J. L. Dickinson, 2009;Hollander, 2009;Randall, 2009;Weintrobe, 2010), are readily channelled into 'external' culturally sanctioned understandings and behaviours, ones that allow individuals to carry on with 'business-as-usual' (Cohen, 2013).…”