“…This systematic review by Toros touches on a very important aspect of child protection services and the need to study further the reasons behind the research findings. Manful et al (2021) explore the informal alternatives to formal means of addressing parents who default in paying for the upkeep of their children after parental separation in Ghana. In their article, "When Parents Fail: Addressing Delinquent Child Maintenance Through Informal Resources," the authors describe how in-depth interviews of parents working with a social service institution in Ghana were organized with the help of social work practitioners to find the common themes among them and what informal resources exist to address the problem of delinquent child maintenance.…”