My original contribution to frontline team knowledge is that efficient adaption stems from a continuous focus upon internal interaction patterns. This means that focusing upon task, procedures, and individual expertise is not enough to enable teams to excel through uncertain contexts and ambiguous tasks. To be able to extract and combine the unique skills and knowledge from each individual teammate, teams must be able to utilize a broad spectrum of behaviors; establish and accept a deep collective understanding of each other's skills, attitudes and knowledge; balance individuals' influence; and ensure efficient leadership perspectives.This means that advanced team interactions build on a collective commitment and the will to develop. As such, the team leader is responsible for enabling the advanced team dynamics, but the teammates also have to contribute to efficient leadership.The empirical contributions stem from The Royal Norwegian Naval Academy (RNoNA) and the Norwegian oil and gas company Statoil ASA, which both build their operations around efficient teamwork. While the purpose of these two organizations are clearly different, they both have to deal with high-risk environments, as well as teamwork that ensures adoption and innovation in rapidly changing contexts.Part I of the thesis provides the theoretical foundations and insights into trends in team research, and brings the findings from the four empirical papers into the broader discussion.The first part ends with suggestions for further research, practical implications, and concluding remarks. Part II presents the four empirical articles that investigate various aspects closely related to the team's ability to adapt and excel through uncertainty. These papers originate from gaps in my literature review, as well as the research partners' interests.ii
Executive SummaryThis thesis investigates various aspects that are important for developing teams that are able to excel through uncertainty. It is possible to read the Part I as a short summary of the whole work. The first part begins with a literature review that can be used to understand the various trends in the team literature, and thereby help leaders to understand the implications from the different perspectives. At the same time, the perspective I advocate builds on the premise of enabling teams to adapt to their contextual demands, which means that a focus upon the teams' internal interplay is highly important. The second part of the thesis consists of four separate articles that visit topics such as team building; team insights and perceptions; the distribution of influence, and leadership perspectives and structures. These articles can be read separately, but reading the whole thesis will help to give a broader insight.For many leaders, some of the suggestions will be inconsistent with long-held leadership-and team theories. The focus on the "soft" sides of teamwork, instead of task and procedures, can be quite different from established practices and knowledge bases. Indeed, the implicat...