When terminology matters: The imperative as a comparative concept

Jary, Mark; Kissine, Mikhaïl

doi:10.1515/ling-2015-0039

Cited by 59 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 19 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…They are considered exclamatory since the purpose of this stanza is to declare the exaltation to the party and a form of glorification. However, the syntactic structure of the clauses 'Hidup Golongan Karya kita' and 'Hidup Bangsa Indonesia' draw the form of imperative, and therefore it should be viewed from the illocution of which the emphasis is on the emotive functions and encouragement to the addressee (Jary & Kissine, 2016), and in short, refers to pragmatic circumstance. The behavioral process 'hidup' psychologically reflects a wish and glorification to the party itself.…”

Section: Lexicogrammar Analysis Of the Anthemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ideology in Indonesian Political Party Anthems: A Stylistic Analysis at the Lexicogrammatical Level

Lubis,

Bowo

2023

LRJ

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Political parties are a forum for Indonesian people from various ideological backgrounds as channels for the aspirations of a pluralistic society. The party's ideology is embodied in the vision and mission that the party aspires to when domination is obtained after the General Election is held. In this research, the anthem lyrics of the top three political parties, based on the 2019 legislative elections, were taken as the data and studied through a stylistic approach at the lexicogrammatical level to figure out the ideology in the realization of the vision and mission of the political parties. The method of the analysis applied descriptive qualitative through transitivity analysis in order to reveal the lexical and grammatical construction in the lyric. The typical processes used in each anthem characterized the cognitive frame of how the political parties set their vision and orientation towards the nation goals. It was found that the use of stylistic devices came in low frequency, including epizeuxis, parallelism, imagery, metaphor, symbolism, asyndeton and anaphora. The construction of clauses in the anthem lyrics has a significant impact in expressing the goals of political parties ideologically, so that the results of this study are expected to be an alternative reference that provides a paradigm for the voting community during the election period

show abstract

Section: Lexicogrammar Analysis Of the Anthemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ideology in Indonesian Political Party Anthems: A Stylistic Analysis at the Lexicogrammatical Level

Lubis,

Bowo

2023

LRJ

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Tüpoloogilistes käsitlustes on leitud, et prototüüpne imperatiiv on 2. isikule suunatud imperatiiv (Mine koju!, Pese käed puhtaks!, Koristage tuba ära!). Paljudes keeltes ei ole imperatiivi paradigmas muid isikuid üldse; muudele isikutele suunatud käsu väljendamiseks kasutatakse muid konstruktsioone (Jary & Kissine 2016).…”

Section: Imperatiiv Ja Hortatiivunclassified

Keeldkõne mitmuse 1. isiku vormide varieerumine ja tüpoloogiline keelemuutus: kas probleem keelekorralduse jaoks?

Lindström

2023

ESUKA-JEFUL

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Artiklis käsitletakse eesti keele mitmuse 1. isiku keeldkõne moodustamise ja kasutamise varieerumist, keelemuutuse kulgu ning järeldusi keelekorralduse jaoks. Mitmuse 1. isiku keeldkõnet saab moodustada nii imperatiivi keeldkõne vorme kasutades (ärgem tehkem) kui ka indikatiivi lõppe kasutades eitussõnal ja põhisõnal (ärme teeme) või ainult eitussõnal (ärme tee). Eesti keele ühendkorpusest 2019 saadud 4964-lauselise juhuvalimi põhjal selgub, et eitussõna ärme kasutus laieneb, ärgem kahaneb ning lõputa konstruktsiooni (ärme tee) kasutus kasvab. Ärgem- ja ärme-konstruktsiooni valikus on märgata mõningaid kinnistunud väljendeid, mis üht või teist varianti eelistavad. ärgem-konstruktsiooni kasutatakse rohkem retoorilise üleskutsena koos mitteagentiivsete verbidega, ärme-konstruktsiooni kõnelejat kaasavalt ja agentiivsete verbidega. Keelemuutuse suund on indikatiivse lõputa konstruktsiooni kasutuse laienemisele. See on ühtlasi tüpoloogiline muutus, sest sümmeetriline keeldkõnevorm asendub asümmeetrilisega. Seetõttu on keelekorraldus pikalt seda muutust tõrjunud, ent 2022. aasta lõpul siiski aktsepteerinud ka lõputa vormi. Abstract. Liina Lindström: Variation in prohibitive 1Pl forms and typological shift: a problem for language planning? Estonian shows extensive variation in the formation and use of 1Pl prohibitive forms. Older forms use a special imperative (prohibitive) negation verb, which can be conjugated (ärgem); imperative endings are repeated on the main verb (ärgem tehkem ‘let’s not do it’). New forms use indicative endings on the negation verb (ärme) and main verb; however, the main verb may also occur as a bare stem (ärme teeme or ärme tee ‘let’s not do it’). In this paper, the variation between these three main constructions is analysed on the basis of data taken from the Estonian National Corpus 2019. It appears that use of the imperative construction (ärgem) is decreasing and use of indicative forms (ärme) is increasing; with indicative forms, there is a preference for the main verb to occur as a bare stem. This can also be seen as a typological change: symmetric negation of the imperative is replaced with an asymmetric negation construction. The imperative construction (ärgem), however, is still widely used for rhetorical purposes especially with non-agentive verbs, such as unustama ‘forget’, while the indicative construction (ärme) is typically used speaker-inclusively with agentive verbs. Language planning has resisted the asymmetric negation type so far, but accepted it finally in 2022.

show abstract

“…In either case, an imperative structure expresses what a speaker wants. This argument is enhanced by Jary & Kissine (2016) when arguing for the idea that the only pragmatic functions of the imperatives are 'the performance of the whole range of directive speech acts. ' (p. 144) Being directives, imperative structures are not necessarily restricted to commands.…”

Section: Imperatives -Pragmatic Functionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pragmatic Functions of Arabic and English Imperatives – The Case of Surat Al-Hashr

Abu-hassoub

2022

Egyptian Journal of Linguistics and Translation

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This study discusses imperatives in Arabic and English discourses. It tackles the forms of the imperatives. In addition, it emphasizes the explicit meaning of an imperative structure. Furthermore, it analyses the different pragmatic functions of the various imperative forms. Data of this study are extracted from Surat Al-Hashr [59] within the Glorious Qur'an and their translated equivalents into English by Abdel Haleem (2004). This contrastive analysis is done to explore how imperatives are rendered and how they ought to be rendered. It is found that imperatives in this chapter [59] are structured in various forms and employ various pragmatic functions. The overall finding is that the Arabic and English texts of this study use imperative structures mostly to reveal some pragmatic functions other than commanding, ordering or requesting. These functions are to guide, to instruct, to threaten, to supplicate, to seduce, to assure a command, to urge, to emphasize, and to warn. In contrast to this, imperatives are used to order or to command only twice. These discourse functions depend on the context and cotext of the discourse; the context of the discourse determines the pragmatic functions of the imperative sentences. The analysis finds that both Arabic and English are similar; the translator sticks to choose the forms and structures that mostly refer to the same functions of the Arabic text.

show abstract

When terminology matters: The imperative as a comparative concept

Cited by 59 publications

References 19 publications

Ideology in Indonesian Political Party Anthems: A Stylistic Analysis at the Lexicogrammatical Level

Ideology in Indonesian Political Party Anthems: A Stylistic Analysis at the Lexicogrammatical Level

Keeldkõne mitmuse 1. isiku vormide varieerumine ja tüpoloogiline keelemuutus: kas probleem keelekorralduse jaoks?

Pragmatic Functions of Arabic and English Imperatives – The Case of Surat Al-Hashr

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About