“…As in previous studies (Billings and Eastman, 2003;Billings and Tambosi, 2004;Scott et al, 2009aScott et al, , 2012) and as noted above, only network commentary was included in the study. Any discourse by families of the participants, coaches, players or spectators was eliminated from the study as, presumably, there can be little control over remarks given by non-network employees (Eastman et al, 1996).…”