When the Wheelchair Is Not Enough: What Capabilities Approaches Offer Assistive Technology Practice in Rural Argentina

Abstract

This article considers the lives of disabled people requiring assistive technology who live in contexts of urban poverty. Provision is often constrained by a range of contextual factors which seem outside the scope of health and rehabilitation services. We critically reflect on health, rehabilitation, and capabilities approaches. We explore both rehabilitation and capabilities approaches with posture and mobility practice in an area of urban poverty in Argentina. Contrasting rehabilitation and capabilities approaches to a composite posture and mobility case provides a range of insights. Rehabilitation approaches start with the individual as the locus for intervention. Capabilities approaches reframe interventions such as posture and mobility in terms of the freedoms they offer, and highlight the barriers or capability gaps that must be addressed to achieve outcomes. We conclude that capabilities approaches give practitioners the scope to go beyond posture and mobility processes and attend to the other factors, across the ecosystem, that prevent people from realizing their freedoms. To address capability gaps, a broader scope of practice for health practitioners may include consumer empowerment strategies; partnering with the community; and systemic advocacy with duty holders able to address systemic barriers.

Wheelchair Accessibility: Bridging the Gap to Equality and Inclusion

“…Accessible homes and public spaces enable wheelchair users to fully participate in family gatherings, social events, and celebrations. By removing physical barriers, wheelchair accessibility promotes inclusive family dynamics and strengthens social connections, ensuring that individuals with mobility limitations can fully engage and enjoy meaningful relationships with their loved ones [13]. • Cultural and Recreational Opportunities: Wheelchair accessibility is essential for individuals with mobility limitations to access cultural and recreational opportunities.…”

Assistive Technology and the Wellbeing of Societies from a Capabilities Approach

“…Innovations in provision designed to enhance capabilities are described by Maalim and MacLachlan [9] (the AT Passport in Ireland) and by Boccardi et al [10] (Makerspaces in North America). Provision is revisited using the capability approach perspective of 'each person as an end' for assistive technology users in Hungary (Menich [11]) and Argentina (Layton et al [12]). Applying a capability perspective to primary data on assistive products, Brusco et al [13] present an economic case for robotics in rural Australia.…”