“…In recent years, scholars interested in social studies as a school subject have shown how teaching and learning in social studies classrooms can be understood through instruction, dialogue, cognition, reflection, concepts, thinking, writing, reading and awareness (e.g. Bickmore & Parker, 2014;Brooks, 2011;Hess, 2002;King, 2009;Nokes, 2014;Savenije, Van Boxtel, & Grever, 2014;Walker Beeson, Journell, & Ayers, 2014). Despite these important contributions, our knowledge about the teaching, learning and pedagogy of social studies in classrooms is mostly limited to explorations of cognitive, verbal and/or written aspects of the educational situation.…”