I discuss Albert Einstein's 1916 General Theory of Relativity. I show that in Einstein's 1916 review paper, "the Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity", he derived his November 25, 1915 field equations with an additional term on the right hand side involving the trace of the energy-momentum tensor (not in their generally covariant form, but he posed the condition, ) using the equations he presented on November 4, 1915. Series of papers: Final paper. 1 Mid December to Mid January 1915: Exchange of Letters between Einstein and EhrenfestEinstein used to travel on a regular basis to Paul Ehrenfest, his Jewish physicist friend, who worked in the University of Leiden, and to Lorentz who also lived in the Netherlands; but he also corresponded with both of his best friends.Already in 1907 Ehrenfest posed to Einstein the first query about the theory of special relativity. Ehrenfest brought Einstein to rethink the foundations of his then new theory of relativity, and Einstein's reply to Ehrenfest's query was important for the demarcation between a theory of relativity and Lorentz's ether-based theory. 1