2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.02.705
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Which parenting style is more protective against adolescent substance use? Evidence within the European context

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Cited by 259 publications
(308 citation statements)
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“…In this sense, studies about parenting styles which have been developed in recent years found that the indulgent style, characterized by warmth but not strictness, was as effective as the authoritative style, characterized by warmth and strictness, or even more effective, on the prevention of psychological maladjustment on adolescence. So, Calafat et al (2014) found that in the European context the indulgent parenting performs as well as the authoritative style on scores about substance use and personal disturbances, and indulgent parenting performs better than authoritative style on scores about self-esteem and performance. Similar results were found by Fuentes et al (2015) who revealed that in their study adolescents from indulgent families showed the lowest consumption in the evaluated substances (alcohol, tobacco, cannabis and other drugs).…”
Section: Interpersonal Acceptance-rejection Theory (Ipartheory): Thementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In this sense, studies about parenting styles which have been developed in recent years found that the indulgent style, characterized by warmth but not strictness, was as effective as the authoritative style, characterized by warmth and strictness, or even more effective, on the prevention of psychological maladjustment on adolescence. So, Calafat et al (2014) found that in the European context the indulgent parenting performs as well as the authoritative style on scores about substance use and personal disturbances, and indulgent parenting performs better than authoritative style on scores about self-esteem and performance. Similar results were found by Fuentes et al (2015) who revealed that in their study adolescents from indulgent families showed the lowest consumption in the evaluated substances (alcohol, tobacco, cannabis and other drugs).…”
Section: Interpersonal Acceptance-rejection Theory (Ipartheory): Thementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also see Bean, Barber & Crane, 2006;Boudreault-Bouchard et al, 2013;Ferguson, Kasser & Jahng, 2010;Grolnick et al, 2015;Pastorelli et al, 2016). Besides, the indulgent style, characterized by warmth but not strictness, and the authoritative style, characterized by warmth and strictness, were found to be more associated with better outcomes than the authoritarian style, characterized by strictness and no warmth (Calafat et al, 2014;Fuentes, et al, 2015;García & Gracia, 2009.…”
Section: Interpersonal Acceptance-rejection Theory (Ipartheory): Thementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Research has shown the universal application of these parental styles across Western and non-Western cultures [38]. Nevertheless, the parental practices and prevalence of a particular parental style may differ depending on the cross-cultural context [39,40]. Parental styles, such as authoritative and permissive, have been found in individualistic countries, where self-expression, egalitarian relationships and independence are valued.…”
Section: Parental Style and Cross-cultural Contextsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…De este modo, la alta aceptación/implicación de los progenitores junto con la baja severidad/imposición definidas como el estilo parental indulgente es la clave para identificar a los hijos e hijas con mejores perfiles generales de ajuste psicosocial. Así se constata en estudios realizados en España (Calafat, García, Juan, Becoña & Fernández, 2014;Fuentes, García, Gracia & Alarcón, 2015;Garaigordobil & Aliri, 2012;García & Gracia, 2009García, Pelegrina & Lendínez, 2002;Gracia, Lila y García, 2008;Martínez, Fuentes, García & Madrid, 2013;Musitu & García, 2004;Pérez Alonso-Geta, 2012); igualmente en investigaciones en países sudamericanos como México (Villalobos, Cruz & Sánchez, 2004) o Brasil (Martínez, García & Yubero, 2007;Martinez & García, 2008); y, asimismo, en trabajos realizados en Alemania (Wolfradt, Hempel, & Miles, 2003), Portugal (Rodrigues, Veiga, Fuentes & García, 2013) o Italia (Marchetti, 1997;Di-Maggio & Zappulla, 2014). En todos ellos se señala que los hijos e hijas de progenitores indulgentes no sólo resultan igual de idóneos que los autorizativos, sino que, incluso, los mejoran en el autoconcepto emocional y familiar, en hostilidad/agresión, inestabilidad emocional y visión del mundo negativa.…”
Section: Estilos Educativos Parentales: Del Enfoque Tipológico O Clasunclassified
“…En el caso del afecto, existe una abundante cantidad de datos que apoyan la importancia en el ajuste social del niño y del adolescente. Los datos disponibles indican que el apoyo parental produce: una autoestima más alta y bienestar psicológico Darling & Steinberg, 1993;Steinberg & Silverberg, 1986;Oliva, Parra & Sánchez-Queija, 2002), un mejor ajuste escolar o competencia académica (Im-Bolter, Zadeh & Ling, 2013;Mounts & Steinberg, 1995;Steinberg, Lamborn, Dournbusch & Darling, 1992), un menor consumo de sustancias tóxicas (Bahr & Hoffman, 2010;Becoña, Martínez, Calafat, Juan, Fernández & Secades, 2013;Calafat, et al, 2014;Parra & Oliva, 2006) y una menor presencia de problemas de conducta (Aunola, Stattin & Nurmi, 2000;Pelegrina, García & Casanova, 2002). También son frecuentes los estudios que manifiestan la importancia de unas relaciones familiares positivas (cohesión emocional y la adaptabilidad) sobre los problemas emocionales: adolescentes que presentan problemas depresivos (Milevsky, Schlechter, Netter & Kreehn, 2007;Oliva, Jiménez, Parra & Sánchez-Queija, 2008) o la influencia sobre la capacidad de afrontar y superar eventos vitales adversos y estresantes manteniendo conductas adaptativas dando como resultado unos sujetos más adaptados y resilentes (Fuentes, et al, 2015;Milevsky, et al, 2007;Suldo & Huebner, 2004).…”
Section: Algunas Dimensiones Importantes En Las Relaciones Parentalesunclassified