“…Therefore, in advanced and emerging economies, monetary policies have shifted from monetary-aggregates targeting to interest-rate targeting. Ultimately, the whole strand of literature on money demand is bifurcated into new Keynesian who de-emphasizes the role of money in the monetary policy (see inter alia Clarida et al, 1999;Romer, 2000;Woodford, 2008;Svensson, 2009) and new monetarists who focus on the role of money in the conduct of monetary policy (see inter alia McCallum, 1996;Barnett, 1997;Estrella and Mishkin, 1997;King, 2001;Friedman, 2003;Christiano et al, 2007;Nelson, 2008;Ball, 2012;Thornton, 2014).…”