“…In terms of antecedents, numerous studies have examined why teacher emotions develop from various perspectives. For example, Martínez-Sierra et al (2022) investigated situations that triggered a specific teacher emotion, whereas Cross and Hong (2012) considered teacher emotions as a result of individual interactions with various ecological environments. Among them, Chen (2021) utilized the cutting-edge Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis method to examine how teacher emotions were influenced by personal, contextual, and emotional capacity, with personal factors including knowledge, values, professional beliefs, and so on, contextual factors consist of policy, sociocultural, organizational, and stakeholder factors, and emotional capacity including emotional labor strategies, emotion regulation, and emotional intelligence.…”