“…For example, Mützel (2015; uses a standard and publicly available set of topic modelling tools to trace historical developments across different projects. As another example, Candipan, Riley, and Easley (2022) test the sensitivity of their analysis on the relationship between health and neighborhood gentrification by trying an alternate operationalization of gentrification developed in prior work (Candipan & Bader, 2022). Data wrangling involves the codification of discrete logical steps that, if properly explained and labeled, can be imported into future analyses.…”