“…Theories of VLF power radiation into a magnetized plasma currently lack consensus and verification, despite substantial analysis [ Wang and Bell , 1972; Bell et al , 2006; Song et al , 2007; Krafft and Zaboronkova , 2010], numerical simulation [ Tu et al , 2008; Chevalier et al , 2010], and experimental studies [ James , 2003; Paznukhov et al , 2010; Pribyl et al , 2010]. One notable theoretical expectation is that VLF waves are radiated most effectively at wavelengths comparable to the antenna length.…”