“…Therefore, even if the gene flow among distant areas of the Mediterranean Sea is still mediated by individuals of the pelagic ecotype (Gaspari et al, ; Natoli, Birkun, Aguilar, Lopez, & Rus Hoelzel, ), the absence of a constant contact between the Croatia and Sardinia populations (located 2000 km apart) can be assumed. Consequently, the geographical variability of some characteristics of their whistle can be inferred (Hoffmann et al, ). However, where acoustic communication is mediated by learning processes (as in cetaceans), and therefore by cultural transmission (Bain, ; Ford, ; Janik & Slater, ), populations that are geographically but not genetically distant may also manifest acoustic variability (Camargo, Rollo, Giampaoli, & Bellini, ; Rendell & Whitehead, ; Rossi‐Santos & Podos, ).…”