“…Some studies have attempted to investigate those constructs within counseling students, although those studies require an extended body of empirical evidence to supplement current understanding on the complexities of intersecting privilege and oppression. Many studies have focused extensively on either White privilege or privilege in counseling relationships between counselors and clients (Ancis & Szymanski, ; Hays, Chang, & Dean, ; Malott, Havlik, Palacios, & Contrisciane Lewis, ; Paone, Malott, & Barr, ; Rothman, Malott, & Paone, ). Hillock () found that social work students did not have the language to approach meaningful awareness of privilege and oppression and how this understanding would have an impact on their clients.…”