“…As was discussed in section 3.1, the interference effect in SOI samples cannot be ignored, rendering a straightforward calculation of η int , the key measure of intrinsic device efficiency, impossible. We note that η ext of the current SOI-LED compares favorably with other reports of a Si LEDs, monolithically integrated on commercial SOI [18,19]. However, the external efficiency of the LEDs reported here suggests further improvement in device design is required before integration with SOI waveguides provides edge emission compatible with applications in traditional optical communications.…”