“…Additionally, studies by Lai, Kwan, Kadir, Abdullah, and Yap (2009); Nguyen, Basuray, Smith, Kopka, and McCulloh (2008); Simha, Armstrong, and Albert (2012), and Smyth, Davis, and Kroncke (2009), further establish that students' exposure to ethics training programs, institutional leaders (e.g., academic administrators), and in-class learning experiences reduce students' propensity to cheat, while increasing their awareness of ethical issues and ethical judgment perceptions. DeAngelis (2014) also supports that the presence of ethics codes and adherence to fiduciary codes of professional responsibilities influences the deans' ethical perceptions and behaviors toward academic honesty.…”