“…First, there is evidence of the negative effects of stress on consumers’ attitudes and behaviors. For example, consumer stress has been found to associate with reduced patronage intentions (Baker and Wakefield, 2012), well-being (Henkel et al , 2020), increased frustration (Hassan and Hassan, 2020) and early mortality, at worse (McEwen, 2017). Second, even though marketers and sellers are more concerned about consumer health and safety than ever before (Bove and Benoit, 2020), the phenomenon of consumer stress has become substantial in the wake of the ongoing pandemic.…”