Whole blood and hypertonic saline resuscitation improve the outcomes of controlled hemorrhagic shock combined with penetrating brain injury in rat

Abstract

14One of the most frequent injury patterns leading to early death of polytraumatized 15 patients is hemorrhagic shock combined with traumatic brain injury. Currently, there 16 33 ml/kg of HTS or WB. Taken together, resuscitation with WB at 9-18ml/kg or HTS at 34 9ml/kg is optimal for treatment of combined injury. 3 35