Whole-Body MRI in Rheumatology: Major Advances and Future Perspectives

Abstract

Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging is constantly gaining more importance in rheumatology, particularly for what concerns the diagnosis, follow-up, and treatment response evaluation. Initially applied principally for the study of ankylosing spondylitis, in the last years, its use has been extended to several other rheumatic diseases. Particularly in the pediatric population, WB-MRI is rapidly becoming the gold-standard technique for the diagnosis and follow-up of both chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis and juvenile spondyloarthritis. In this review, we analyze the benefits and limits of this technique as well as possible future applications.

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Utilization of Whole-Body Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Challenging Diagnoses in Pediatric Rheumatology

“…As a result, it has become widely recognized as a fundamental technique for assessing disease activity throughout the entire body, and it is now extensively employed in rheumatology for the evaluation of disease initiation, monitoring, and response to treatment. 4 , 5 …”