“…The European Commission has attempted to strengthen and improve the quantification of food waste by revising the waste framework directive and waste hierarchy, which places "prevention" at the top and advises to reduce food production and consumption to prevent food waste along the FSC (European Commission, 2013). Furthermore, the United Nations Environment Program attempted to standardize the requirements for a uniform measurement of HFW and provided suggestions and recommendations for novel HFW quantification methods (European Commission, 2013;European Commission, 2015;Deliberador et al, 2023). It is recognized that there are current general practices within households that result in wasting edible food that could be due to purchasing excesses, mismanagement of expired food products and spoilage, among other factors.…”